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Pfizer Inc

PFE高于价值

9 位超级投资者持有。

现价$24.75
持有人数9
合计市值$489.7M

SEC 10-K · 基本面

生意质量

截至 2025-12-31
营收增速
-1.6%
净利率
12.4%
ROE
9.0%
FCF 利润率
14.5%
营收 $41.91B → $62.58B · 近 6 年
什么样的生意算优质

估值 · 价值带

高于合理价值

$16/ 股 · 含增长中枢内在价值
安全边际
合理价值
高于合理价值
$25
更便宜更贵

零增长底

$15

中枢 IV

$16

乐观上沿

$18

Pfizer Inc(PFE):保守价值带 $15–$18 / 股(零增长底到增速封顶的乐观上沿),中枢约 $16。今日价格高于这条带(价格 $25 截至 2026-07-20)。

中间是主读数;右侧上沿是同一套保守假设下的乐观档,不是绝对上限。

  • 最新盈利低于多年均值,价值带按更低的运行率计。

营收增 0%(历史下滑,封顶为零) · 护城河 10 年 · 折现 11.9% · 零增长下行 $15

价格截至 2026-07-20 · yahoo · DGS10 4.5% @ 2026-07-17.

方法与数字

Operating income is not reported separately (e.g. banks, insurers, and some diversified issuers), so earnings power is shown via the owner-earnings lens only; the unlevered NOPAT lens does not apply.

所示年度的回购大体只抵消了股权激励(SBC)造成的稀释 — 应视为维持股本、而非净额回馈股东。

模型警示

  • 所有者盈利收益率与 10 年期美债大幅背离(超过 300 个基点)。

保守内在价值带(零增长底到增速封顶的 DCF)加一道有形资产地板 — 非投资建议、非买卖信号、亦非目标价。

所有者盈利 DCF $14.18 – $18.17 · Greenwald 零增长 $18.26 · 零增长基准 $18.26 · 重置 $4.20

护城河 特许经营(护城河) · 终值占现值 32% · 所有者盈利收益率 8% 对 10Y 4.5%.

Graham earnings-power value (normalized NOPAT)

Operating income is not reported separately (e.g. banks, insurers, and some diversified issuers), so earnings power is shown via the owner-earnings lens only; the unlevered NOPAT lens does not apply.

Normalized NOPAT from operating margin — not applicable when operating income is not reported separately. Unlevered (pre-interest, attributable to all capital). Capitalized at the 9–11% rate band (read as a WACC proxy). Enterprise → equity bridge (+ cash − total debt) — not applied (lens not assessable).

年份:2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021

Buffett owner-earnings value$15.32 – $18.26 / 股

Owner earnings = average net income + average D&A − maintenance capex (zero-growth floor; no ΔNWC). Levered (starts from net income, already after interest — an equity-holder stream). Capitalized at the 10.4–12.4% band (9–11% base + 1.4pp leverage premium). No enterprise→equity bridge: the capitalized result is already equity value (subtracting debt would double-count interest).

年份:2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021

v1 简化:Net income is below its multi-year average (cyclical/declining): normalized owner earnings anchored to the latest year — no peak-earnings capitalization (audit #2). Owner earnings = net income + D&A − maintenance capex (degraded); the working-capital change is excluded (maintenance ΔNWC ≈ 0; growth ΔNWC is carried in growth value, not double-counted). Maintenance-capex methods diverge by 159% (> 50%); estimate is degraded. One-time items are not separately normalized (multi-year averaging smooths them partially). Share-based compensation is left as a real expense (not added back); see the SBC/OE disclosure. Capitalized at the 9–11% base band plus a 1.4pp leverage premium (cost of equity rises with leverage — MM Proposition II). Net debt is about 5.8 years of owner earnings, adding 1.4pp of cost-of-equity risk premium.

资产地板:Reproduction value = tangible net assets + acquired-intangible reset proxy, ÷ diluted shares; tangible net assets alone are negative for this asset-light franchise (no R&D history to capitalize).

护城河读数:Franchise test compares earnings power (EPV) against reproduction value (tangible net assets + capitalized R&D). EPV well above reproduction value signals a moat; near it, a commodity; below it, value destruction. A directional reading, not a verdict.

假设一般护城河 · 竞争优势期约 10 年。

增长价值无法评估 — Operating income is not available across the window, so ROIIC / growth value cannot be computed.

窗口 FY 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · 贴现带 9%11% · 正常化税率 0% (Average effective tax rate over 5 year(s), capped at the statutory 21%.) · 股数 diluted.

基线 9%–11%,净债务约 5.8 年所有者盈利 → 加 1.4 个百分点风险溢价 → 实际 10.4%–12.4%。

所有者盈利 DCF:增长 g₁ 0%(历史下滑 → 封顶为 0) · OE FY 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · Discount band: 10.47%–13.42% (DGS10 +4.5% to a 12% strict end, each +1.42pp for leverage premium, as of 2026-07-17). No enterprise→equity bridge: owner earnings already flow to shareholders (post-interest), so no net cash is added and no debt subtracted — matching the engine owner-earnings lamp.

价格在赌什么

现价把公司未来几年的 owner-earnings 年增定在 8.7%;公司过去营收年增 2.0%

市场要它明显快过自己一贯的水平。

价值带信心不足时仍可对照:这里只说明市场在赌多快,不把它当成「确认便宜」。

内在价值怎么读

SEC 13F · 持有人

持有该证券的超级投资者

9 位持有 · 合计 $489.7M · 本季 +1 新建 / -0 清仓

本季动向1 家新进3 家加仓5 家减仓
持有人 10 → 9 · 近 8 季
  • 市值$166.4M权重(上季→本季)0.5% 0.5%
  • 市值$80.6M权重(上季→本季)新建 · 2.7%
  • 市值$75.6M权重(上季→本季)0.6% 0.8%
  • 市值$64.2M权重(上季→本季)0.2% 0.2%
  • 市值$53.8M权重(上季→本季)0.7% 0.7%
  • 市值$27.8M权重(上季→本季)1.1% 1.4%
  • 市值$13.6M权重(上季→本季)2.4% 2.4%
  • 市值$5.3M权重(上季→本季)2.7% 3.7%
  • 市值$2.5M权重(上季→本季)0.0% 0.0%

SEC 13F · 说明

文字说明

Pfizer Inc(PFE)被 Compounder 追踪的 9 位超级投资者持有,合计申报市值 $489.7M。仓位最大的是 Richard Pzena,占其组合 0.5%。

按市值,其他主要持有人包括 Harry Burn(占其组合 2.7%)Jim Cullen(占其组合 0.8%)Jeremy Grantham(占其组合 0.2%)

最近一个季度,追踪范围内有 1 位新建 PFE 仓位,3 位加仓,5 位减仓,0 位清仓。

以上持有人数与市值来自最新的 SEC Form 13F 申报,截至 2026-03-31 季度。来源:SEC EDGAR。13F 仅涵盖美股多头持仓,且可能滞后实际组合最多 45 天,因此这是已披露的多头持有情况,并非完整全貌。

如何读懂 13F

SEC 13F · 共持信号

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也可在

数据来源· SEC EDGAR 13F 截至 2026-03-31 · 2026-05-15 提交

仅供教育与信息参考,不构成投资建议。13F 持仓为机构自行申报,可能滞后最多 45 天。

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