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West Pharmaceutical Services

WST高于价值

4 位超级投资者持有。

现价$359.24
持有人数4
合计市值$224.0M

SEC 10-K · 基本面

生意质量

截至 2025-12-31
营收增速
+6.3%
净利率
16.1%
ROE
15.5%
FCF 利润率
15.3%
营收 $2.15B → $3.07B · 近 6 年
什么样的生意算优质

估值 · 价值带

高于合理价值

$60/ 股 · 含增长中枢内在价值
安全边际
合理价值
高于合理价值
$359
更便宜更贵

零增长底

$58

中枢 IV

$60

乐观上沿

$82

West Pharmaceutical Services(WST):两种方法为该业务估值 — 一为保守的所有者盈利 DCF,一为计入增长的 Greenwald 估计,$58–$82 / 股。今日价格高于二者(价格 $359 截至 2026-07-21)。

中间是主读数;右侧上沿是同一套保守假设下的乐观档,不是绝对上限。

  • 最新盈利低于多年均值,价值带按更低的运行率计。

营收增 0%(历史下滑,封顶为零) · 护城河 10 年 · 折现 10.5% · 零增长下行 $58

价格截至 2026-07-21 · yahoo · DGS10 4.6% @ 2026-07-20.

方法与数字

模型警示

  • 两种方法的中值差异显著 — 增长假设值得复核(超过 20%)。

保守内在价值带(零增长底到增速封顶的 DCF)加一道有形资产地板 — 非投资建议、非买卖信号、亦非目标价。

所有者盈利 DCF $53.01 – $69.90 · Greenwald $81.69 – $81.69 (中性 $81.69) · 零增长基准 $81.69 · 重置 $44.88

护城河 特许经营(护城河) · 终值占现值 37% · 所有者盈利收益率 2% 对 10Y 4.6%.

Graham earnings-power value (normalized NOPAT)$68.31 – $81.69 / 股

Normalized NOPAT = average operating margin over the years shown × latest-year revenue × (1 − normalized tax); then + D&A − maintenance capex (write A). Unlevered (pre-interest, attributable to all capital). Capitalized at the 9–11% rate band (read as a WACC proxy). Enterprise → equity bridge applied: + cash − total debt.

年份:2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021

v1 简化:Maintenance capex (ok) deducted in full cash (write A): EPV = (NOPAT + D&A − maintenance capex) / WACC; no tax shield on the capex term. Share-based compensation is left as a real expense (not added back). Operating margin is below its multi-year average (cyclical/declining): normalized margin capped at the latest year — no peak-margin capitalization (audit #2).

Buffett owner-earnings value$57.83 – $70.68 / 股

Owner earnings = average net income + average D&A − maintenance capex (zero-growth floor; no ΔNWC). Levered (starts from net income, already after interest — an equity-holder stream). Capitalized at the 9–11% rate band (read as a cost-of-equity proxy). No enterprise→equity bridge: the capitalized result is already equity value (subtracting debt would double-count interest).

年份:2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021

v1 简化:Net income is below its multi-year average (cyclical/declining): normalized owner earnings anchored to the latest year — no peak-earnings capitalization (audit #2). Owner earnings = net income + D&A − maintenance capex (ok); the working-capital change is excluded (maintenance ΔNWC ≈ 0; growth ΔNWC is carried in growth value, not double-counted). One-time items are not separately normalized (multi-year averaging smooths them partially). Share-based compensation is left as a real expense (not added back); see the SBC/OE disclosure. Capitalized at the 9–11% band as a cost-of-equity proxy; no leverage premium applied (net cash or debt within the no-charge range).

重置价值 = 有形净资产 $3.06B + 资本化研发 $204.58M(FY 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021) = $44.88 / 股. Reproduction value = tangible net assets (equity − goodwill − intangibles) + capitalized R&D (5y straight-line), ÷ diluted shares.

护城河读数:Franchise test compares earnings power (EPV) against reproduction value on both AV_conservative (tangible + capitalized R&D) and AV_reproduction (conservative + acquired-reset proxy). Both must clear the franchise multiple for a moat signal; near it, a commodity; below it, value destruction. A directional reading, not a verdict.

假设一般护城河 · 竞争优势期约 10 年。

增长价值:若护城河在 10 年 内维持于 ROIIC ≈ -22%,则 $0.00–$0.00 / 股(中性 $0.00)。保守估计,非预测。

窗口 FY 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · 贴现带 9%11% · 正常化税率 17% (Average effective tax rate over 5 year(s), capped at the statutory 21%.) · 股数 diluted.

所有者盈利 DCF:增长 g₁ 0%(历史下滑 → 封顶为 0) · OE FY 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · Discount band: 9.10%–12.00% (DGS10 +4.5% to a 12% strict end, as of 2026-07-20). No enterprise→equity bridge: owner earnings already flow to shareholders (post-interest), so no net cash is added and no debt subtracted — matching the engine owner-earnings lamp. 两法中值差 30%。

价格在赌什么

现价把公司未来几年的 owner-earnings 年增定在 高于 30.0%(已超出常规区间);公司过去营收年增 5.5%

市场要它明显快过自己一贯的水平。

价值带信心不足时仍可对照:这里只说明市场在赌多快,不把它当成「确认便宜」。

内在价值怎么读

SEC 13F · 持有人

持有该证券的超级投资者

4 位持有 · 合计 $224.0M · 本季 +0 新建 / -0 清仓

本季动向2 家加仓
持有人 1 → 4 · 近 8 季
  • 市值$111.4M权重(上季→本季)0.3% 0.4%
  • 市值$104.5M权重(上季→本季)0.2% 0.3%
  • 市值$5.8M权重(上季→本季)0.0% 0.0%
  • 市值$2.2M权重(上季→本季)1.5% 1.6%

SEC 13F · 说明

文字说明

West Pharmaceutical Services(WST)被 Compounder 追踪的 4 位超级投资者持有,合计申报市值 $224.0M。仓位最大的是 Bill Gates,占其组合 0.4%。

按市值,其他主要持有人包括 Andreas Halvorsen(占其组合 0.3%)Ray Dalio(占其组合 0.0%)Mark Hillman(占其组合 1.6%)

最近一个季度,追踪范围内有 0 位新建 WST 仓位,2 位加仓,0 位减仓,0 位清仓。

以上持有人数与市值来自最新的 SEC Form 13F 申报,截至 2026-03-31 季度。来源:SEC EDGAR。13F 仅涵盖美股多头持仓,且可能滞后实际组合最多 45 天,因此这是已披露的多头持有情况,并非完整全貌。

如何读懂 13F

SEC 13F · 共持信号

他们还共同持有

持有 West Pharmaceutical Services(WST)的这些人还共同重仓 →

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也可在

数据来源· SEC EDGAR 13F 截至 2026-03-31 · 2026-05-15 提交

仅供教育与信息参考,不构成投资建议。13F 持仓为机构自行申报,可能滞后最多 45 天。

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