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Equifax Inc

EFX高于价值

9 位超级投资者持有。

现价$180.08
持有人数9
合计市值$1.84B

SEC 10-K · 基本面

生意质量

截至 2025-12-31
营收增速
+6.9%
净利率
10.9%
ROE
14.3%
FCF 利润率
18.7%
营收 $4.13B → $6.07B · 近 6 年
什么样的生意算优质

估值 · 价值带

高于合理价值

$63/ 股 · 含增长中枢内在价值
安全边际
合理价值
高于合理价值
$180
更便宜更贵

零增长底

$51

中枢 IV

$63

乐观上沿

$72

Equifax Inc(EFX):两种方法为该业务估值 — 一为保守的所有者盈利 DCF,一为计入增长的 Greenwald 估计,$51–$72 / 股。今日价格高于二者(价格 $180 截至 2026-07-20)。

中间是主读数;右侧上沿是同一套保守假设下的乐观档,不是绝对上限。

  • 最新盈利低于多年均值,价值带按更低的运行率计。

营收增 0%(历史下滑,封顶为零) · 护城河 10 年 · 折现 11.7% · 零增长下行 $51

价格截至 2026-07-20 · yahoo · DGS10 4.5% @ 2026-07-17.

方法与数字

保守内在价值带(零增长底到增速封顶的 DCF)加一道有形资产地板 — 非投资建议、非买卖信号、亦非目标价。

所有者盈利 DCF $55.62 – $71.63 · Greenwald $71.98 – $71.98 (中性 $71.98) · 零增长基准 $71.98 · 重置 $4.56

护城河 特许经营(护城河) · 终值占现值 33% · 所有者盈利收益率 4% 对 10Y 4.5%.

Graham earnings-power value (normalized NOPAT)$50.95 – $71.07 / 股

Normalized NOPAT = average operating margin over the years shown × latest-year revenue × (1 − normalized tax); then + D&A − maintenance capex (write A). Unlevered (pre-interest, attributable to all capital). Capitalized at the 9–11% rate band (read as a WACC proxy). Enterprise → equity bridge applied: + cash − total debt.

年份:2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021

v1 简化:Maintenance capex (degraded) deducted in full cash (write A): EPV = (NOPAT + D&A − maintenance capex) / WACC; no tax shield on the capex term. Maintenance-capex methods diverge by 150% (> 50%); estimate is degraded. Share-based compensation is left as a real expense (not added back). Operating margin is below its multi-year average (cyclical/declining): normalized margin capped at the latest year — no peak-margin capitalization (audit #2).

Buffett owner-earnings value$60.18 – $71.98 / 股

Owner earnings = average net income + average D&A − maintenance capex (zero-growth floor; no ΔNWC). Levered (starts from net income, already after interest — an equity-holder stream). Capitalized at the 10.2–12.2% band (9–11% base + 1.2pp leverage premium). No enterprise→equity bridge: the capitalized result is already equity value (subtracting debt would double-count interest).

年份:2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021

v1 简化:Owner earnings = net income + D&A − maintenance capex (degraded); the working-capital change is excluded (maintenance ΔNWC ≈ 0; growth ΔNWC is carried in growth value, not double-counted). Maintenance-capex methods diverge by 150% (> 50%); estimate is degraded. One-time items are not separately normalized (multi-year averaging smooths them partially). Share-based compensation is left as a real expense (not added back); see the SBC/OE disclosure. Capitalized at the 9–11% base band plus a 1.2pp leverage premium (cost of equity rises with leverage — MM Proposition II). Net debt is about 5.4 years of owner earnings, adding 1.2pp of cost-of-equity risk premium.

资产地板:Reproduction value = tangible net assets + acquired-intangible reset proxy, ÷ diluted shares; tangible net assets alone are negative for this asset-light franchise (no R&D history to capitalize).

护城河读数:Franchise test compares earnings power (EPV) against reproduction value (tangible net assets + capitalized R&D). EPV well above reproduction value signals a moat; near it, a commodity; below it, value destruction. A directional reading, not a verdict.

假设一般护城河 · 竞争优势期约 10 年。

增长价值:若护城河在 10 年 内维持于 ROIIC ≈ -4%,则 $0.00–$0.00 / 股(中性 $0.00)。保守估计,非预测。

窗口 FY 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · 贴现带 9%11% · 正常化税率 21% (Average effective tax rate over 5 year(s), capped at the statutory 21%.) · 股数 diluted.

基线 9%–11%,净债务约 5.4 年所有者盈利 → 加 1.2 个百分点风险溢价 → 实际 10.2%–12.2%。

所有者盈利 DCF:增长 g₁ 0%(历史下滑 → 封顶为 0) · OE FY 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · Discount band: 10.25%–13.20% (DGS10 +4.5% to a 12% strict end, each +1.20pp for leverage premium, as of 2026-07-17). No enterprise→equity bridge: owner earnings already flow to shareholders (post-interest), so no net cash is added and no debt subtracted — matching the engine owner-earnings lamp. 两法中值差 14%。

价格在赌什么

现价把公司未来几年的 owner-earnings 年增定在 21.0%;公司过去营收年增 7.1%

市场要它明显快过自己一贯的水平。

价值带信心不足时仍可对照:这里只说明市场在赌多快,不把它当成「确认便宜」。

内在价值怎么读

SEC 13F · 持有人

持有该证券的超级投资者

9 位持有 · 合计 $1.84B · 本季 +0 新建 / -3 清仓

本季动向3 家加仓4 家减仓3 家清仓
持有人 9 → 1 · 近 8 季
  • 市值$1.36B权重(上季→本季)2.1% 1.8%
  • 市值$322.6M权重(上季→本季)2.0% 2.1%
  • 市值$72.7M权重(上季→本季)2.5% 1.4%
  • 市值$33.8M权重(上季→本季)2.8% 2.4%
  • 市值$27.8M权重(上季→本季)1.1% 1.0%
  • 市值$13.1M权重(上季→本季)0.1% 0.1%
  • 市值$6.7M权重(上季→本季)0.8% 1.5%
  • 市值$2.4M权重(上季→本季)1.5% 1.7%
  • 市值$1.9M权重(上季→本季)0.1% 0.1%

SEC 13F · 说明

文字说明

Equifax Inc(EFX)被 Compounder 追踪的 9 位超级投资者持有,合计申报市值 $1.84B。仓位最大的是 Bill Nygren,占其组合 1.8%。

按市值,其他主要持有人包括 William von Mueffling(占其组合 2.1%)Nicolai Tangen(占其组合 1.4%)Wallace Weitz(占其组合 2.4%)

最近一个季度,追踪范围内有 0 位新建 EFX 仓位,3 位加仓,4 位减仓,3 位清仓。

以上持有人数与市值来自最新的 SEC Form 13F 申报,截至 2026-06-30 季度。来源:SEC EDGAR。13F 仅涵盖美股多头持仓,且可能滞后实际组合最多 45 天,因此这是已披露的多头持有情况,并非完整全貌。

如何读懂 13F

SEC 13F · 共持信号

他们还共同持有

持有 Equifax Inc(EFX)的这些人还共同重仓 →

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也可在

数据来源· SEC EDGAR 13F 截至 2026-06-30 · 2026-07-15 提交

仅供教育与信息参考,不构成投资建议。13F 持仓为机构自行申报,可能滞后最多 45 天。

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