Delta Air Lines Inc
DAL高于价值预期 · 温和7 位超级投资者持有。
SEC 10-K · 基本面
生意质量
截至 2025-12-31- 营收增速
- +2.8%
- 净利率
- 7.9%
- ROE
- 24.0%
- FCF 利润率
- 6.1%
估值 · 价值带
高于合理价值
零增长底
$43
中枢 IV
$66
乐观上沿
$82
Delta Air Lines Inc(DAL):保守价值带 $43–$82 / 股(零增长底到增速封顶的乐观上沿),中枢约 $66。今日价格高于这条带(价格 $85 截至 2026-07-20)。
中间是主读数;右侧上沿是同一套保守假设下的乐观档,不是绝对上限。
营收增 5%(历史增长与基本面上限的较小值,受护城河封顶) · 护城河 20 年 · 折现 10.6% · 零增长下行 $43
价格截至 2026-07-20 · yahoo · DGS10 4.5% @ 2026-07-17.
方法与数字
所示年度的回购大体只抵消了股权激励(SBC)造成的稀释 — 应视为维持股本、而非净额回馈股东。
保守内在价值带(零增长底到增速封顶的 DCF)加一道有形资产地板 — 非投资建议、非买卖信号、亦非目标价。
所有者盈利 DCF $43.89 – $81.60 · Greenwald 零增长 $56.76 · 零增长基准 $56.76 · 重置 $7.85
护城河 特许经营(护城河) · 终值占现值 22% · 所有者盈利收益率 6% 对 10Y 4.5%.
Graham earnings-power value (normalized NOPAT)$43.78 – $56.76 / 股
Normalized NOPAT = average operating margin over the years shown × latest-year revenue × (1 − normalized tax); then + D&A − maintenance capex (write A). Unlevered (pre-interest, attributable to all capital). Capitalized at the 9–11% rate band (read as a WACC proxy). Enterprise → equity bridge applied: + cash − total debt.
年份:2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021
v1 简化:Maintenance capex (degraded) deducted in full cash (write A): EPV = (NOPAT + D&A − maintenance capex) / WACC; no tax shield on the capex term. Only one maintenance-capex method available; estimate is degraded. Share-based compensation is left as a real expense (not added back).
Buffett owner-earnings value$42.69 – $52.12 / 股
Owner earnings = average net income + average D&A − maintenance capex (zero-growth floor; no ΔNWC). Levered (starts from net income, already after interest — an equity-holder stream). Capitalized at the 9.1–11.1% band (9–11% base + 0.1pp leverage premium). No enterprise→equity bridge: the capitalized result is already equity value (subtracting debt would double-count interest).
年份:2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021
v1 简化:Owner earnings = net income + D&A − maintenance capex (degraded); the working-capital change is excluded (maintenance ΔNWC ≈ 0; growth ΔNWC is carried in growth value, not double-counted). Only one maintenance-capex method available; estimate is degraded. One-time items are not separately normalized (multi-year averaging smooths them partially). Share-based compensation is left as a real expense (not added back); see the SBC/OE disclosure. Capitalized at the 9–11% base band plus a 0.1pp leverage premium (cost of equity rises with leverage — MM Proposition II). Net debt is about 3.1 years of owner earnings, adding 0.1pp of cost-of-equity risk premium.
重置价值 = 有形净资产 $5.13B = $7.85 / 股. Tangible net assets = shareholders' equity − goodwill − intangibles, ÷ diluted shares (no R&D history to capitalize).
护城河读数:Franchise test compares earnings power (EPV) against reproduction value on both AV_conservative (tangible + capitalized R&D) and AV_reproduction (conservative + acquired-reset proxy). Both must clear the franchise multiple for a moat signal; near it, a commodity; below it, value destruction. A directional reading, not a verdict.
假设宽护城河 · 竞争优势期约 20 年(盈利未衰退、ROIC 历史稳定)。
增长价值无法评估 — No positive growth reinvestment in the matured window, so ROIIC cannot be computed.
窗口 FY 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · 贴现带 9%–11% · 正常化税率 21% (Average effective tax rate over 5 year(s), capped at the statutory 21%.) · 股数 diluted.
基线 9%–11%,净债务约 3.1 年所有者盈利 → 加 0.1 个百分点风险溢价 → 实际 9.1%–11.1%。
所有者盈利 DCF:增长 g₁ 5% · OE FY 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · Discount band: 9.10%–12.05% (DGS10 +4.5% to a 12% strict end, each +0.05pp for leverage premium, as of 2026-07-17). No enterprise→equity bridge: owner earnings already flow to shareholders (post-interest), so no net cash is added and no debt subtracted — matching the engine owner-earnings lamp.
价格在赌什么
现价把公司未来几年的 owner-earnings 年增定在 7.6%;公司过去营收年增 28.8%。
低于它自己做到过的。
粗略地说,现价要它按历史营收增速再增长约 3 年,才刚好撑得起。
SEC 13F · 持有人
持有该证券的超级投资者
7 位持有 · 合计 $4.10B · 本季 +1 新建 / -2 清仓
- 市值$2.65B权重(上季→本季)新建 · 1.0%
- 市值$1.20B权重(上季→本季)1.7% → 1.6% ▼
- 市值$186.7M权重(上季→本季)0.6% → 0.6% ▼
- 市值$36.7M权重(上季→本季)1.8% → 1.4% ▼
- 市值$28.8M权重(上季→本季)0.0% → 0.1% ▲
- 市值$5.8M权重(上季→本季)1.5% → 1.3% ▼
- 市值$1.5M权重(上季→本季)0.0% → 0.0% ▼
SEC 13F · 说明
文字说明
文字说明
Delta Air Lines Inc(DAL)被 Compounder 追踪的 7 位超级投资者持有,合计申报市值 $4.10B。仓位最大的是 Warren Buffett,占其组合 1.0%。
按市值,其他主要持有人包括 Bill Nygren(占其组合 1.6%),Richard Pzena(占其组合 0.6%) 和 Samantha McLemore(占其组合 1.4%)。
最近一个季度,追踪范围内有 1 位新建 DAL 仓位,1 位加仓,5 位减仓,2 位清仓。
以上持有人数与市值来自最新的 SEC Form 13F 申报,截至 2026-03-31 季度。来源:SEC EDGAR。13F 仅涵盖美股多头持仓,且可能滞后实际组合最多 45 天,因此这是已披露的多头持有情况,并非完整全貌。
SEC 13F · 共持信号
他们还共同持有
持有 Delta Air Lines Inc(DAL)的这些人还共同重仓 →
DAL 现价不低于保守价值带。 看当前击球区股票
数据来源· SEC EDGAR 13F 截至 2026-03-31 · 2026-05-15 提交
仅供教育与信息参考,不构成投资建议。13F 持仓为机构自行申报,可能滞后最多 45 天。
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