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Union Pacific Corp

UNP高于价值预期 · 苛刻

12 位超级投资者持有。

现价$309.59
持有人数12
合计市值$2.34B

SEC 10-K · 基本面

生意质量

截至 2025-12-31

估值口径:截至 2026-06-30 的滚动十二个月(最新 10-K 叠加未审计 10-Q)。

营收增速
+1.1%
净利率
29.1%
ROE
38.7%
FCF 利润率
22.4%
营收 $19.53B → $24.51B · 近 6 年
什么样的生意算优质

估值 · 价值带

高于合理价值

$148/ 股 · 含增长中枢内在价值
安全边际
合理价值
高于合理价值
$310
更便宜更贵

零增长底

$88

中枢 IV

$148

乐观上沿

$177

Union Pacific Corp(UNP):两种方法为该业务估值 — 一为保守的所有者盈利 DCF,一为计入增长的 Greenwald 估计,$88–$177 / 股。今日价格高于二者(价格 $310 截至 2026-08-25)。

中间是主读数;右侧上沿是同一套保守假设下的乐观档,不是绝对上限。

营收增 2%(历史增长与基本面上限的较小值,受护城河封顶) · 护城河 10 年 · 折现 10.9% · 零增长下行 $88

价格截至 2026-08-25 · yahoo · DGS10 4.6% @ 2026-08-25.

方法与数字

保守内在价值带(零增长底到增速封顶的 DCF)加一道有形资产地板 — 非投资建议、非买卖信号、亦非目标价。

所有者盈利 DCF $110.13 – $177.02 · Greenwald $146.64 – $165.72 (中性 $155.68) · 零增长基准 $137.25 · 重置 $34.80

护城河 特许经营(护城河) · 终值占现值 44% · 所有者盈利收益率 4% 对 10Y 4.6%.

Graham earnings-power value (normalized NOPAT)$88.39 – $118.30 / 股

Normalized NOPAT = average operating margin over the years shown × latest-year revenue × (1 − normalized tax); then + D&A − maintenance capex (write A). Unlevered (pre-interest, attributable to all capital). Capitalized at the 9–11% rate band (read as a WACC proxy). Enterprise → equity bridge applied: + cash − total debt.

年份:TTM 2026-06-30, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021

v1 简化:Maintenance capex (degraded) deducted in full cash (write A): EPV = (NOPAT + D&A − maintenance capex) / WACC; no tax shield on the capex term. Maintenance-capex methods diverge by 86% (> 50%); estimate is degraded. Share-based compensation is left as a real expense (not added back). Operating margin is below its multi-year average (cyclical/declining): normalized margin capped at the latest year — no peak-margin capitalization (audit #2).

Buffett owner-earnings value$112.97 – $137.25 / 股

Owner earnings = average net income + average D&A − maintenance capex (zero-growth floor; no ΔNWC). Levered (starts from net income, already after interest — an equity-holder stream). Capitalized at the 9.3–11.3% band (9–11% base + 0.3pp leverage premium). No enterprise→equity bridge: the capitalized result is already equity value (subtracting debt would double-count interest).

年份:TTM 2026-06-30, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021

v1 简化:Owner earnings = net income + D&A − maintenance capex (degraded); the working-capital change is excluded (maintenance ΔNWC ≈ 0; growth ΔNWC is carried in growth value, not double-counted). Maintenance-capex methods diverge by 86% (> 50%); estimate is degraded. One-time items are not separately normalized (multi-year averaging smooths them partially). Share-based compensation is left as a real expense (not added back); see the SBC/OE disclosure. Capitalized at the 9–11% base band plus a 0.3pp leverage premium (cost of equity rises with leverage — MM Proposition II). Net debt is about 3.6 years of owner earnings, adding 0.3pp of cost-of-equity risk premium.

重置价值 = 有形净资产 $20.67B = $34.80 / 股. Total book value (shareholders' equity ÷ diluted shares); intangibles not separated — goodwill/intangibles unavailable this period.

护城河读数:Franchise test compares earnings power (EPV) against reproduction value (tangible net assets + capitalized R&D). EPV well above reproduction value signals a moat; near it, a commodity; below it, value destruction. Dual reproduction test unavailable (intangibles not separated). A directional reading, not a verdict.

假设一般护城河 · 竞争优势期约 10 年。

增长价值:若护城河在 10 年 内维持于 ROIIC ≈ 53%,则 $9.39–$28.47 / 股(中性 $18.43)。保守估计,非预测。

窗口 TTM 2026-06-30, FY 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · 贴现带 9%11% · 正常化税率 21% (Average effective tax rate over 5 year(s), capped at the statutory 21%.) · 股数 diluted.

基线 9%–11%,净债务约 3.6 年所有者盈利 → 加 0.3 个百分点风险溢价 → 实际 9.3%–11.3%。

所有者盈利 DCF:增长 g₁ 2% · OE FY TTM 2026-06-30, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 · Discount band: 9.45%–12.31% (DGS10 +4.5% to a 12% strict end, each +0.31pp for leverage premium, as of 2026-08-25). No enterprise→equity bridge: owner earnings already flow to shareholders (post-interest), so no net cash is added and no debt subtracted — matching the engine owner-earnings lamp. 两法中值差 5%。

估值口径:截至 2026-06-30 的滚动十二个月(最新 10-K 叠加未审计 10-Q)。

价格在赌什么

现价把公司未来几年的 owner-earnings 年增定在 16.3%;公司过去营收年增 4.1%

市场要它明显快过自己一贯的水平。

内在价值怎么读

SEC 13F · 持有人

持有该证券的超级投资者

12 位持有 · 合计 $2.34B · 本季 +1 新建 / -0 清仓

本季动向1 家新进4 家加仓5 家减仓
持有人 11 → 12 · 近 8 季
  • 市值$1.05B权重(上季→本季)1.2% 1.4%
  • 市值$556.9M权重(上季→本季)新建 · 1.6%
  • 市值$322.4M权重(上季→本季)7.3% 6.0%
  • 市值$139.9M权重(上季→本季)0.6% 0.6%
  • 市值$95.2M权重(上季→本季)1.2% 2.0%
  • 市值$71.0M权重(上季→本季)0.0% 0.0%
  • 市值$43.8M权重(上季→本季)0.3% 0.3%
  • 市值$41.4M权重(上季→本季)0.4% 0.4%
  • 市值$10.1M权重(上季→本季)0.0% 0.0%
  • 市值$7.0M权重(上季→本季)0.1% 0.1%
展开全部 12 位持有人

SEC 13F · 说明

文字说明

Union Pacific Corp(UNP)被 Compounder 追踪的 12 位超级投资者持有,合计申报市值 $2.34B。仓位最大的是 Bill Nygren,占其组合 1.4%。

按市值,其他主要持有人包括 Andreas Halvorsen(占其组合 1.6%)Seth Klarman(占其组合 6.0%)Ray Dalio(占其组合 0.6%)

最近一个季度,追踪范围内有 1 位新建 UNP 仓位,4 位加仓,5 位减仓,0 位清仓。

以上持有人数与市值来自最新的 SEC Form 13F 申报,截至 2026-06-30 季度。来源:SEC EDGAR。13F 仅涵盖美股多头持仓,且可能滞后实际组合最多 45 天,因此这是已披露的多头持有情况,并非完整全貌。

如何读懂 13F

SEC 13F · 共持信号

他们还共同持有

持有 Union Pacific Corp(UNP)的这些人还共同重仓 →

UNP 现价不低于保守价值带。 看当前击球区股票

也可在

数据来源· SEC EDGAR 13F 截至 2026-06-30 · 2026-08-14 提交

仅供教育与信息参考,不构成投资建议。13F 持仓为机构自行申报,可能滞后最多 45 天。

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